Formulation and Experimental Validation of an Agricultural Implement-Only MPR System for Maximum Compatibility with Existing Agricultural Tractors

Authors

  • Jacob Lengacher Maha Fluid Power Research Center Purdue University, Lafayette, IN 47905 United States
  • Xiaofan Guo Maha Fluid Power Research Center Purdue University, Lafayette, IN 47905 United States
  • Ryan Jenkins CNH Industrial, IL, 60523-4425 United States
  • Andrea Vacca Maha Fluid Power Research Center Purdue University, Lafayette, IN 47905 United States

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/ijfp1439-9776.2626

Keywords:

Multi pressure rail, agricultural hydraulics, compatibility, efficient hydraulics

Abstract

Tightening emissions regulations and rising fuel costs have driven a desire across many industries for more efficient actuation systems. This is particularly true of the agricultural sector. An extremely common arrangement in this sector is the tractor and implement pairing, in which actuators on an implement are powered by a hydraulic supply system on the towing tractor. This arrangement complicates the development of energy efficient hydraulic systems, as many new system designs require modification of both machines to reap efficiency benefits. Past work by the authors’ team has demonstrated great potentials for Multi-Pressure-Rail (MPR) technology involving both the tractor and implement subsystems. However, applicability of this MPR technology in a more realistic scenario where only one vehicle is equipped with such technology was not addressed.

This work proposes an implementation of the MPR technology to an agricultural planter that allows significant savings, while only modifying the implement machine. This is done by manipulating the load sense network of a stock tractor to set system pressures to those required by the MPR system. This greatly reduces the barrier to implementation of MPR technology in agriculture. The work begins by outlining the reference machine for the system, then reviews the MPR system working principle. After this, the proposed expansion to the MPR concept is laid out and applied to the reference system. Finally, experimental validation is carried out, demonstrating up to a 35% reduction in system power consumption when paired with a state of the art, double-LS System tractor, and 15% with a single-LS System tractor.

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Author Biographies

Jacob Lengacher, Maha Fluid Power Research Center Purdue University, Lafayette, IN 47905 United States

Jacob Lengacher received his bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from Purdue University in 2021, and is currently pursuing his PhD in Agricultural Engineering from Purdue University, working with the Maha Fluid Power Research Center. His research interests include the design of efficient hydraulic-electric systems with a focus on agricultural and mining applications.

Xiaofan Guo, Maha Fluid Power Research Center Purdue University, Lafayette, IN 47905 United States

Xiaofan Guo received his bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from Purdue University in 2015, and his Master’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from Purdue University and PhD in Mechanical Engineering from Purdue in 2017 and 2024 respectively. He is currently working as a systems engineer for Bosch Rexroth.

Ryan Jenkins, CNH Industrial, IL, 60523-4425 United States

Ryan Jenkins received his bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from Brigham Young University in 2014, and his PhD in Mechanical Engineering from Purdue University in 2019. He now works as a Hydraulics Systems Innovation Engineer for CNH Industrial.

Andrea Vacca, Maha Fluid Power Research Center Purdue University, Lafayette, IN 47905 United States

Andrea Vacca is the Maha Fluid Power Faculty Chair and a Professor at Purdue University. Dr. Vacca received his doctoral degree from the University of Florence (Italy) in 2005, and he joined Purdue University in 2010 after being an Assistant Professor at the University of Parma (Italy). Fluid power technology has been Dr. Vacca’s major research interest since 2002. Dr. Vacca authored the textbook “Hydraulic Fluid Power” by Wiley, more than 150 technical papers and 18 patents. In 2019 he received the J. Bramah medal from the U.K. Institution of Mechanical Engineers. He is a fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), and a former chair of the Fluid Power Systems and Technology Division (FPST) of ASME, and of the Fluid Power Division of the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). Dr. Vacca is also one of the Directors of the Global Fluid Power Society (GFPS)

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Published

2025-07-13

How to Cite

Lengacher, J. ., Guo, X. ., Jenkins, R. ., & Vacca, A. . (2025). Formulation and Experimental Validation of an Agricultural Implement-Only MPR System for Maximum Compatibility with Existing Agricultural Tractors. International Journal of Fluid Power, 26(02), 263–288. https://doi.org/10.13052/ijfp1439-9776.2626

Issue

Section

Maha Fluid Power 2024

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