HYBRID FORCE CONTROL WITH ON/OFF ELECTROPNEUMATIC STANDARD DISTRIBUTORS

Authors

  • Arnaud Sellier Laboratoire d'Automatique Industrielle, INSA Lyon, Bâtiment Saint Exupéry, 25 Avenue Jean Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
  • Xavier Brun Laboratoire d'Automatique Industrielle, INSA Lyon, Bâtiment Saint Exupéry, 25 Avenue Jean Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
  • Sylvie Sesmat Laboratoire d'Automatique Industrielle, INSA Lyon, Bâtiment Saint Exupéry, 25 Avenue Jean Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
  • Jean-Marie Retif Centre Génie Electrique de Lyon, INSA Lyon, Bâtiment Léonard de Vinci, 21 Avenue Jean Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
  • Xuefang Lin-Shi Centre Génie Electrique de Lyon, INSA Lyon, Bâtiment Léonard de Vinci, 21 Avenue Jean Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
  • Daniel Thomasset Laboratoire d'Automatique Industrielle, INSA Lyon, Bâtiment Saint Exupéry, 25 Avenue Jean Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
  • Mohamed Smaoui Laboratoire d'Automatique Industrielle, INSA Lyon, Bâtiment Saint Exupéry, 25 Avenue Jean Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France

Keywords:

hybrid control, on/off distributor, valve, electro-pneumatic, experimental results, force control

Abstract

This paper presents a new control method applied to the electro-pneumatic field. This strategy originates from the hybrid control theory recently developed for the control of asynchronous or synchronous electrical motors, e.g. Retif (2004). The interest of this strategy concerns the possibility of using standard on/off distributors instead of the usual servodistributors (components issued from proportional technology) for the force control of a pneumatic cylinder. Distributor components have less performance but are cheaper than a servodistributor. The aim is to obtain, with a distributor, the same performances as servodistributors on the global system. Based on both cylinder and distributor models, the hybrid control presented here chooses the best state for each on/off distributor to reach the desired force value. Experimental results are presented and discussed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Arnaud Sellier, Laboratoire d'Automatique Industrielle, INSA Lyon, Bâtiment Saint Exupéry, 25 Avenue Jean Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France

Arnaud Sellier Was received the engineering degree in electrical engineering in 2005 from the Institut Nationale des Sciences Appliquées (INSA) of Lyon, France, and the Master Science degree in automatic from the LAI (Laboratoire d’Automatique Industriel) laboratory, INSA of Lyon. He is now a PHD student

Xavier Brun, Laboratoire d'Automatique Industrielle, INSA Lyon, Bâtiment Saint Exupéry, 25 Avenue Jean Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France

Xavier Brun Was born in France in 1973. He is PhD graduate from INSA Lyon Scientific and Technical University in 1999. Since 2001, Dr Brun is associate professor at Laboratoire d'Automatique Industrielle (LAI) in INSA, France. His current interests concerns the implementation and comparison of controls laws for Fluid Power actuators.

Sylvie Sesmat, Laboratoire d'Automatique Industrielle, INSA Lyon, Bâtiment Saint Exupéry, 25 Avenue Jean Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France

Syslvie Sesmat She presented her doctoral thesis entitled "Modelling, simulation and control of an electropneumatic servovalve" in 1996 at INSA of Lyon. She is currently employed as a research associate at the Laboratoire d’Automatique Industrielle of the INSA Lyon, France.

Jean-Marie Retif, Centre Génie Electrique de Lyon, INSA Lyon, Bâtiment Léonard de Vinci, 21 Avenue Jean Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France

Jean-Marie Rétif Was born in France in 1946. Was received the PHD in 1969 in the field tuning control. Since 1979, he has been working in the field of electrotechnics at CEGELY. His researches concern advanced control of AC machines, pulse with modulations methods. His current interest concerns the hybrid control.

Xuefang Lin-Shi, Centre Génie Electrique de Lyon, INSA Lyon, Bâtiment Léonard de Vinci, 21 Avenue Jean Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France

XueFang Lin Shi Was received the PHD degree in applied computer science and automatic in 1992 from INSA of Lyon, France. Since 1994, she has been a lecturer at the department of Electrical Engineering of the and has joined the Centre de Génie Electrique de Lyon (CEGELY). Her research interests are control and observers for electrical driver

Daniel Thomasset, Laboratoire d'Automatique Industrielle, INSA Lyon, Bâtiment Saint Exupéry, 25 Avenue Jean Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France

Daniel Thomasset He is currently a professor at the Laboratoire d'Automatique Industrielle, Lyon , France, where he is the head of Fluid Power , Transport and Robotic team. His research interests include control and sizing of Fluid Power system for transport application.

Mohamed Smaoui, Laboratoire d'Automatique Industrielle, INSA Lyon, Bâtiment Saint Exupéry, 25 Avenue Jean Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France

Mohamed Smaoui Was born in Sfax, Tunisia, in 1976. He received the Electrical Engineering degree, in 2000, from ENIS of Sfax, Tunisia, and the M.Sc. degree and the D.Sc. degree, both in automation, respectively in 2001 and 2004, both from INSA of Lyon, France. Since 2005, he is assistant professor at the department of Mechanical Engineering at INSA of Lyon, France.

References

Andersen, B. W. 1967. The analysis and design of

pneumatic systems. New-York : John Wiley and

Sons, 302p.

Belforte, G., Mauro, S. and Mattiazzo, G. 2004. A

method for increasing the dynamic performance of

pneumatic servosystems with digital valves, Mechatronics,

Vol 14 Issue 10, p 1105-1120

Ben-Dov, D. and Salcudean, S. E. 1995. A force controlled

pneumatic actuator, IEEE Transactions on Robotics

and Automation, Vol 11, Issue 6, p 906-911.

Bouri, M., Thomasset, D. and Scavarda, S. 1996.

Integral sliding mode controller of a rotational servodrive.

Third Japan Hydraulics and Pneumatics

Society, Tokyo, p 145-150.

Brun, X., Thomasset, D., Sesmat, S. and Scavarda, S.

Limited energy consumption in positioning

control of electropneumatic actuator, Power Transmission

& Motion Control, Bath, UK, p 199-211.

Brun, X., Thomasset, D. and Bideaux, E. 2002. Influence

of the process design on the control strategy:

application in electropneumatic field, Control Engineering

Practice, Volume 10, Issue 7, p 727-735.

Brun, X., Thomasset, D. and Scavarda, S. 2003. Hybrid

control for switching between position and force tracking,

The Fourth International Symposium on Fluid

Power Transmission and Control, Wuhan, China.

Burrows, C. R. 1972. Fluid Power Servomechanisms.

London : Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 237 p.

Doyle, J. C., Francis, B. A. and Tannenbaum, A. R.

Feedback control theory, Ed. Maxwell Macmillan

International, 227 p.

Edge, K. A. and Figeredo, K. R. A. 1987. An adaptively

controlled electrohydraulic servo-mechanism:

Part 1: Adaptive controller design - Part 2: Implementation.

In: Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs. Part B, Vol

, N°3, p 175-180 and p. 181-189.

Ham, R. V., Verrelst, B., Daerden, F., Vanderborght,

B., Lefeber, D. 2005. Fast and accurate pressure

control using on/off valves, International Journal of

Fluid Power, Vol 6, N°1.

International Standard ISO Norm 6358 1989. Pneumatic

Fluid Power- Components Using Compressible Fluids,

Determination of Flow-rate Characteristics.

Legrand X., Retif J.-M., Smaoui M., Brun X.,

Thomasset D. and Lin-Shi X. 2005. Hybrid control

with on/off electropneumatic standard valve for

tracking positioning, Bath Worksh. on Power

Transmission & Motion Control, England.

Lin, C., Chen, C. and Liu, V. 2005. A new time delay

compensating scheme for electro-hydraulic system,

International Journal of Fluid Power, Vol 6, N°1,.

Liu, P. and Dransfield, P. 1993. Intelligent control of

air servodrives using neural networks. Proc. ofSecond Japan Hydraulics and Pneumatics Society,

Tokyo, p. 381-399.

Morel, F., Retif, J. M., Lin-Shi, X. F. and Llor, A.

Fixed switching frequency hybrid control for

a permanent synchronous machine, IEEE International

Conference on Industrial Technology

(ICIT’04), Tunisia.

Noritsugu, T., Wada, T. and Yanosaka, M. 1988.

Adaptive control of electropneumatic servo system.

In: 2nd Int. Symp. On Fluid -Control, Measurement,

Mechanics and flow visualisation. Sheffield,

England, p. 285-289.

Parnichkun, M. and Ngaecharoenkul, C. 2001, Kinematics

control of a pneumatic system by hybrid fuzzy

PID, Mechatronics, Vol 11, Issue 8, p1001-1023

Richer, E. and Hurmuzulu, Y. 2000. A high performance

pneumatic force actuator system : Part I –

Nonlinear Mathematical Design, Part II – Nonlinear

Controller Design, Journal of Dynamic Systems

Measurement and Control, Volume 122, Issue 3, p

-425 and p 426-434.

Retif, J. M., Lin-Shi, X. F., Llor, A. and Arnalte, S.

New control for a synchronous machine, the

hybrid control, EPE-11th International Power Electronics

and Motion Control Conference.

Retif, J. M., Lin-Shi, X. F. and Llor, A. 2004. A new

hybrid direct-torque control for a winding rotor

synchronous machine, PESC'2004: 35th IEEE

Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

Shearer, J. L. 1956. Study of pneumatic processes in

the continuous control of motion with compressed

air. Parts I and II. Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Eng.,

Vol. 78, p.233-249.

Van Varseveld, R. B. and Bone, G. M. 1997. Accurate

position control of a pneumatic actuator using

on/off solenoid valves, Transactions on Mechatronics,

IEEE/ASME, Volume 2, Issue 3, p 195-204.

Yamada, H., Kudomi, S. and Muto, T. 2003. Development

of a pneumatic force display (application to

a master slave system), International Journal of

Fluid Power, Vol 4, n°1.

Yin, Y. B. and Araki, K. 1998. Modelling and analysis

of an asymmetric valve controlled single-acting cylinder

of a pneumatic force control system, SICE'98.

Proceedings of the 37th SICE Annual Conference,

Chiba, Japan, p 1099-1104.

Downloads

Published

2006-03-01

How to Cite

Sellier, A., Brun, X., Sesmat, S., Retif, J.-M., Lin-Shi, X., Thomasset, D., & Smaoui, M. (2006). HYBRID FORCE CONTROL WITH ON/OFF ELECTROPNEUMATIC STANDARD DISTRIBUTORS. International Journal of Fluid Power, 7(1), 51–60. Retrieved from https://journals.riverpublishers.com/index.php/IJFP/article/view/562

Issue

Section

Original Article