DEVELOPMENT OF A PNEUMATIC FORCE-DISPLAY (APPLICATION TO A MASTER-SLAVE SYSTEM)
Keywords:
manipulator, pneumatic servo-system, master-slave system, force-display, bilateral control, remote controlAbstract
In this study we deal with a bilateral master-slave system composed of a pneumatic force-display as the master and a hydraulic servo system as the slave. In such systems the force-display must play two roles as master: first as a reference input device to the slave and second as a force-display device. The first purpose of this study is to develop a pneumatic force-display that consists of a pneumatic servo system. To achieve this, it is necessary to solve a problem called back-drivability, a characteristic of pneumatic servo systems. The second purpose is to investigate the compatibility of our thusly developed force-display with some representative methods of bilateral master-slave control systems in conven-tional use. In experiments to confirm such compatibility, the sensibility of load forces is estimated based on a master-slave system equipped with a spring to serve as a load. The experiments confirm that the developed force-display would be applicable to conventional methods of bilateral master-slave systems.
Downloads
References
Arimoto, S. 1996. Control Theory of Non-Linear Me-chanical Systems – A Passivity-Based and Circuit-Theoretic Approach. Oxford Science Publications.
Burdea, G. C. 1996. Force and Touch Feedback for Virtual Reality. Wiley-Interscience, New York.
Colgate, J. E., Grafing, P. E., Stanley M. C. and Schenkel, G. 1993. Implementation of Stiff Virtual Walls in Force-Reflecting Interfaces. IEEE Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, Seattle, WA, pp. 202-207.
Kato, I., et al 1990. Robotics Handbook. Corona Pub-lishing, Tokyo, Japan.
Kudomi, S., Yamada, H. and Muto, T. 2000. Devel-opment of a Hydraulic Master-Slave System for Tele-Robotics (Haptic Display Device for Usage of a Hydraulic Servo-System). Proc. of 1st FPNI-PhD Symposium Hamburg 2000, Germany, pp. 467-474.
Li, P. Y. 1998. Passive control of bilateral teleoperated manipulators. Proceedings of the 1998 American Control Conference, pp. 3838-3842.
Massie, Thomas, H. and Salisbury, J. K. 1994. The PHANTOM Haptic Interface: A Device for Probing Virtual Objects. Proceedings of the ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems, Chicago IL, USA, Nov.
Miyazaki, T. and Hagihara, S. 1988. Parallel Control Method for a Bilateral Master-Slave Manipulator. Journal of Robotics Society of Japan, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp.46-52.
Sato, S., Yoshida, J. and Kobayashi, K. 1993. Bilat-eral control of electrohydraulic servomechanism. Proc. 2nd JHPS International Symposium on Fluid Power, pp. 185-190.
Takaiwa, M. and Noritsugu, T. 1999. Application of Pneumatic Parallel Manipulator as Haptic Human Interface. Proc. of IEEE/ASME International Con-ference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics AIM'99, CDROM.