Optimized Gaussian Pulse Design for UWB System Using Particle Swarm Optimization Based-on Generalized Bessel Polynomials
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/jmm1550-4646.18413Keywords:
Gaussian Pulse, UWB, Generalized Bessel Polynomials, PSOAbstract
The ultrawideband system operates a very short pulse with enormous bandwidth to provide high data rates for data transmission. To design the UWB pulse, considering the pulse shape is very necessary, and a spectral emission mask of the designed pulse should meet the FCC spectral mask requirement between frequency range 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz. The traditional UWB pulse design is based on the Gaussian derivative. However, the frequency spectrum is not satisfied the FCC spectral mask requirement. In this study, the Gaussian pulse can be designed from the mathematical characteristic of the generalized Bessel polynomial. The spectral efficiency of the proposed pulse can be improved by the combination of the derivative of Gaussian pulse with a weight coefficient optimization with particle swarm optimization (PSO). PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm inspired by animal behavior. PSO is applied with generalized Bessel polynomial transfer function to gain the best weight coefficient, we proposed to optimize its weight vector to design a pulse that exceeds to FCC spectral mask. The results were found in MATLAB software show that generalized Bessel polynomials can approximate the proposed pulse with combination method and PSO. The spectral efficiency is improved to 89.30% and the spectrum is greater close to the FCC spectral mask requirement. To confirm an improved spectral efficiency compared to the previous works.
Downloads
References
R. Ghapurey and P. Kinget, “Ultra Wideband Circuits, Transceivers and Systems,” Springer, 2008.
S. Promwong and J. Thongkam, “Evaluation of weighted impulse radio for ultra-wideband localization,” Wireless personal communications, June 2020, doi:10.1007/s11277-020-07555-0.
P. Supanakoon and S. Promwong, “Evaluation of Distance Error with Bluetooth Low Energy Transmission Model for Indoor Positioning,” Journal of Mobile Multimedia, Vol. 17, Issue 4, 2021.
D. Knobloch, “Practical challenges of particle filter based UWB localization in vehicular environments,” In proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN), pp. 1–5, 2015.
D. Ntalasha, R. Li, and Y. Wang. “Adaptive Context-Aware Design Using Context State Information for the Internet of Things Paradigm,” Journal of Mobile Multimedia, Vol. 15, Issue 4, pp. 707–722, 2020.
S. Kim, Y. Kim, X. Li and J. Kang, “Orthogonal Pulse Design in Consideration of FCC and IEEE 802.15.4a Constraints,” in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 896–899, 2013.
H. Taki, A. Mansour, A. Nasser and K. Yao, “On Optimizing the Performance of Impulse Radio Pulse Position Modulation Based on UWB Gaussian Pulse Derivatives,” In proceedings of the 2019 Fourth International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications (ACTEA), 2019, pp. 1–5.
P. A. Patil, S. R. Chiraniya and A. B. Patki, “Fifth derivative Gaussian pulse generator for UWB application,” In proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Computing Communication Control and automation (ICCUBEA), 2016, pp. 1–4.
X. An, J. Wagner and F. Ellinger, “A 7th derivative Gaussian pulse generator for IR-UWB radar applications in pedestrian detection,” In proceedings of the 25th IEEE international conference on electronics, circuits and systems, Bordeaux, pp. 317–320, 2018.
B. Wei, T. Chen, L. Chao, X. Weilin, Z. Yuanzhi, W. Xueming, Y Hongwei and D. Jihai, “An all-digital frequency tunable transmitter with an approximate 15th derivative Gaussian pulse generator,” Integration the VLSI journal, vol. 69, 2018.
Y. Guo, “Optimal waveform design for ultra-wideband communication based on Gaussian derivatives,” Journal of communications and networks, vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 451–454, 2008.
L. Li, P. Wang, X. Wu and J. Zhang, “Improved UWB pulse shaping method based on Gaussian derivatives,” In proceedings of the IET international communication conference on wireless mobile and computing, Shanghai, pp. 438–442, 2011.
V. V. Kumar, V. Ajith and M. Meenakshi, “Wavelet-based Gaussian impulse generation and optimization for uwb communication,” In proceedings of the fifth international conference on advances in computing and communications, Kochi, pp. 214–218, 2015.
H. Taki, A. Mansour, A. Nasser and K. Yao, “On optimizing the performance of impulse radio pulse position modulation based on UWB Gaussian pulse derivatives,” In proceedings of the fourth international conference on advances in computational tools for engineering applications, Beirut, Lebanon, pp. 1–5, 2019.
B. S. Dhaliwal, “Optimal pulse generation for the improvement of ultra wideband system performance,” Recent advances in engineering and computational sciences, Chandigarh, pp. 1–6, 2014.
O. Z. Batur, E. Akdag, H. Akkurt, M. Koca, D. Dundar, “An ultra-low-power dual-band IR-UWB transmitter in 130-nm CMOS, IEEE Transaction of Circuit and System II, Vol. 59, pp. 701–705, 2012.
V. Goyal and B.S. Dhaliwal, “Improving ultra wideband (UWB) system by modified random combination of pulses,” Engineering review, vol. 38, pp. 189–203, 2018.
L. Peilin, Z. Qingsong, Z. Jianyun and L. Lei, “Pulse design for UWB based on the combination of Gaussian derivatives,” In proceedings of the 10th international conference on communication software and networks, pp. 438–441, Chengdu, 2018.
J. Hu, T. Jiang, Z. Cui and Y. Hou, “Design of UWB pulses based on Gaussian pulse,” In proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, pp. 651–655, 2008.
A. Goavec, M. Zarudniev, R. Vauché, F. Hameau, J. Gaubert, E. Mercier, “An Efficient Method of Power Spectral Density Estimation for On-Chip IR-UWB Transmitter Self-Calibration,” Regular Papers IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 686–695, 2017.
T. Norimatsu et al., “A UWB-IR Transmitter With Digitally Controlled Pulse Generator,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 1300–1309, June 2007.
L. Danli, Z. Liang, L. Ma and H. Song, “Improved ultra-wideband pulse shaping technique based on spectrum shifted Gaussian waveforms,” Communications and networking, pp. 135–145, March 2018.
P. Gunturi, D.E. Kotecki, “Analysis and implementation of a Gaussian addition IR-UWB transmitter for increased spectral efficiency,” Wireless personal communications, vol. 102, pp. 437–448, 2018.
G. de Streel et al., “SleepTalker: A ULV 802.15.4a IR-UWB Transmitter SoC in 28-nm FDSOI Achieving 14 pJ/b at 27 Mb/s With Channel Selection Based on Adaptive FBB and Digitally Programmable Pulse Shaping,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 1163–1177, April 2017.
I. E. Khuda and K. Raza, “Design of adaptive infinite impulse response digital filter for ultra-wide band optimum pulse shaping,” In proceedings of the 19th international multi-topic conference, Islamabad, pp. 1–5, 2016.
S. Mishra, A. Rajesh and P. K. Bora, “Performance of pulse shape modulation of UWB signals using composite hermite pulses,” In proceedings of the 2012 National Conference on Communications (NCC), pp. 1–5, 2012.
A. Milos, G. Molnar and M. Vucic, “Spectral-efficient UWB pulse shapers generating Gaussian and modified hermitian monocycles,” In proceedings of the 40th international convention on information and communication technology, electronics and microelectronics, Opatija, pp. 113–118, 2017.
V. hutchavong, P. Tharaphimaan, T. Anuwongpinit, B. Purahong, and K. Janchitrapongvej, “Low pass filters based on bernstein-balazs operators,” In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Communication and Information Processing, pp. 268–272, November 2017.
T. Anuwongpinit, V. Chutchavong, K. Janchitrapongvej, and C. Benjangkaprasert, “Sine-Squared pulse approximation using generalized bessel polynomials,” In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 1195, No. 1, p. 012018, April 2019.
V. Chutchavong, T. Pumee, S. ThongKrairat and T. Anuwongpinit, “An Improved Performance Simulated Annealing Based On Evolution Strategies for Single Objective Optimization Problems,” In proceedings of the 2020 6th International Conference on Engineering, Applied Sciences and Technology (ICEAST), pp. 1–4, 2020.
A. Maaref and S.A. Elahmar “UWB Pulse Design Method Using Firefly,” Algorithm. Radioelectronic Communication System, Vol. 64, pp. 140–146, 2021.
A. Popa, “An optimization of Gaussian UWB pulses,” In proceedings of the 10th international conference on development and application systems, Suceava, Romania, pp. 156–160, May 2010.
J. Kennedy and R. Eberhart, “Particle swarm optimization,” In Proceeding of IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 1942–1948, 1995.
S. Xue-Bin, L. Zhan-Min, Z. Cheng-Lin, and Z. Zheng, “Cognitive UWB Pulse Waveform Design Based on Particle Swarm Optimization,” Adhoc & Sensor Wireless Networks, Vol. 16, pp. 215–228, 2012.
S. Keshavarz, M. Kakhki, M. Omali, and M. Hamidi, “A novel UWB pulse design method using particle swarm optimization algorithm,” Scientific Research and Essays, Vol. 5, pp. 3049–3058, 2010.
S. N. Keshavarz, M. Hamidi and H. Khoshbin, “A PSO-Based UWB Pulse Waveform Design Method,” In proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computer and Network Technology, pp. 249–253, 2010.
