AI-Powered Personalization in Online Shopping: Key Factors Influencing Customer Retention

Authors

  • Vicha Panya Technology of Information System Management Division, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, NakhonPathom, Thailand
  • Prush Sa-nga-ngam Technology of Information System Management Division, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, NakhonPathom, Thailand
  • Adisorn Leelasantitham Technology of Information System Management Division, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, NakhonPathom, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/jmm1550-4646.2125

Keywords:

Consumer behaviour model, physical factors, social factors, personalize online shopping, AI-powered personalization, customer retention

Abstract

Customer retention is essential for the sustainability of retail businesses. Particularly as digital technology and AI personalize online shopping experiences. This study develops a consumer purchase behavior model for online shopping by categorizing retention factors into two groups: physical (technology readiness, information availability, ease of use) and social (perceived personalization and social norms). Personalization is shown to positively influence customer relationships and retention. Data were collected from 410 respondents in Thailand who had experience using online retail platforms, and the analysis was conducted using the PLS-SEM method. The findings indicate that AI-driven personalization significantly enhances customer retention. Among all factors, ease of use exerted the strongest influence (β=0.405, p < 0.05). However, the influence of social norms showed a negative path coefficient (β=−0.110, p <

0.05), suggesting that some customer segments remain socially hesitant in adopting such technology.

To address these concerns, online retailers should clearly communicate the security measures of AI-based shopping, especially regarding data privacy and protection. Strengthening trust in AI-powered personalization will improve customer retention, enhance shopping experiences, and drive sales growth.

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Author Biographies

Vicha Panya, Technology of Information System Management Division, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, NakhonPathom, Thailand

Vicha Panya (Ph.D. Candidate) received the B.Eng. degree in Computer Engineering from Kasetsart University, Thailand and the M.M. degree in General Management from College of Management, Mahidol University, Thailand, in 2004, respectively.

Prush Sa-nga-ngam, Technology of Information System Management Division, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, NakhonPathom, Thailand

Prush Sa-nga-ngam is a lecturer of Information Technology Management at the Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Thailand. He holds a bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering, a master’s degree in the Technology of Information System Management, and a Ph.D. in Information Technology Management, all from Mahidol University. His research interests include management information systems, cloud computing, cybersecurity, usability, and user experience. He served as a board member of the Association of Thai Digital Industry and is deeply committed to advancing the field of information technology through cutting-edge research and innovation.

Adisorn Leelasantitham, Technology of Information System Management Division, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, NakhonPathom, Thailand

Adisorn Leelasantitham (Ph.D.) received the B.Eng. degree in Electronics and Telecommunications and the M.Eng. degree in Electrical Engineering from King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Thailand, in 1997 and 1999, respectively. He received his Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology (SIIT), Thammasat University, Thailand, in 2005. He is currently the Associate Professor in Technology of Information System Management Division, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Thailand. His research interests include applications of blockchain technology, conceptual models and frameworks for IT management, disruptive innovation, image processing, AI, neural networks, machine learning, IoT platforms, data analytics, chaos systems, and healthcare IT. He is a member of the IEEE.

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Published

2025-07-08

How to Cite

Panya, V. ., Sa-nga-ngam, P. ., & Leelasantitham, A. . (2025). AI-Powered Personalization in Online Shopping: Key Factors Influencing Customer Retention. Journal of Mobile Multimedia, 21(02), 307–342. https://doi.org/10.13052/jmm1550-4646.2125

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ECTI