Leveraging Blockchain Technology for Secure Online Voting Systems: A Comprehensive Review

Authors

  • Astha Sah Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, India
  • Ankit Kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, India
  • Bharat Bhushan Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/jmm1550-4646.213412

Keywords:

Voting system, blockchain, democracy, security, integrity

Abstract

In a democratic society, no mechanism better expresses the ideas than the voting system. Voting procedures have been made as safe as feasible over the years, with an emphasis on efficiency, impartiality, and dependability. When e- voting systems are utilized in elections, they must be lawful, precise, secure, and accessible. However, usage could be hampered by potential issues with automated voting systems. Blockchain technology emerged to address these challenges, providing decentralized platforms for electronic voting. Blockchain technology improves the and guaranteeing the fairness of elections. This essay offers a thorough introduction to the idea of voting systems, it examines a variety of significant research problems, Including the benefits, problems, and consequences of such structures. Additionally, it conveys a complete review of the blockchain relies e-voting systems that are now utilized in different nations and organizations. It further compares the blockchain voting system with traditional and e-voting.

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Author Biographies

Astha Sah, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, India

Astha Sah received the bachelor’s degree in computer science engineering from Sharda University in 2025. Her research areas include Blockchain, Internet of things, Artificial Intelligence and deep learning.

Ankit Kumar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, India

Ankit Kumar is a graduate with a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Computer Science and Engineering from Sharda University. His academic interests lie in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science. During his undergraduate studies, he actively participated in technical projects and research initiatives, showcasing a strong inclination toward innovation and problem-solving.

Bharat Bhushan, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, India

Bharat Bhushan is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Sharda University, India. He holds a Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering from BIT Mesra, Ranchi, and has completed his M.Tech in Information Security with distinction. His professional background includes academic and industry experience, and he holds certifications such as MCTS, MCITP, and CCNA. His research interests include cybersecurity, computer networks, and emerging technologies.

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Published

2025-08-13

How to Cite

Sah, A. ., Kumar, A. ., & Bhushan, B. . (2025). Leveraging Blockchain Technology for Secure Online Voting Systems: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Mobile Multimedia, 21(3-4), 535–554. https://doi.org/10.13052/jmm1550-4646.213412

Issue

2025: Vol 21 Iss 3-4

Section

WPMC 2024