Simulation numérique de la rayure des matériaux
Keywords:
scratch, numerical simulation, remeshing, viscoelasticity, viscoplasticityAbstract
The scratch test is generally used to study friction and wear phenomena and to locally identify the mechanical properties of materials. The complexity of material and interface behaviours makes difficult the analysis of this test. The use of finite element simulations helps to improve the understanding of this process. In this paper, a remeshing procedure specially developed for numerical modelling of scratch test is described. Then, an application concerning the study of scratching speed effects on viscoelastic and elastic viscoplastic solids is proposed. Effects on the deformed shape of the surface and on the friction coefficient are also studied.
Downloads
References
Bardenhagen S.-G., Stout M.-G., Gray G.-T., « Three-dimensional, finite deformation, viscoplastic
constitutive models for polymeric materials », Mech. Mat., vol. 25, p. 235-253, 1997.
Barge M., Kermouche G., Gilles P., Bergheau J.-M., « Experimental and numerical study of the
ploughing part of abrasive wear », Wear, vol. 255, p. 30-37, 2003.
Bergheau J.-M., Fortunier R., Simulation numérique des transferts thermiques par éléments
finis, Lavoisier, 2004.
Bertrand-Lambotte P., Loubet J.-L., Verpy C., Pavan S., « Nano-indentation, scratching and
atomic force microscopy for evaluating the mar resistance of automative clearcoats : study
of the ductile scratches », Thin Solid Films, vol. 398-399, p. 306-312, 2001.
Bucaille J.-L., Simulation numérique de l’indentation et de la rayure des verres organiques,
thèse de doctorat, ENSMP, 2001.
Bucaille J.-L., Felder E., Hochstetter G., « Mechanical analysis of the scratch test on elastic
and perfectly plastic materials with the three-dimensional finite element modelling », Wear,
vol. 249, p. 422-432, 2001.
Challen J.-M., Oxley P.-L.-B., « An explanation of the different regimes of friction and wear
using asperity deformation models », Wear, vol. 53, p. 229-243, 1979.
Chamoret D., Modélisation du contact : nouvelles approches numériques, thèse de doctorat,
ECL, 2002.
Gauthier C., Lafaye S., Schirrer R., « Elastic recovery of a scratch in a polymeric surface :
experiments and analysis », Trib. Int., vol. 34, p. 469-479, 2001.
Gauthier C., Schirrer R., « Time and temperature dependence of the scratch properties of polymethylmethacrylate
surfaces », J. Mat. Sci., vol. 35, p. 2121-2130, 2000.
Hamel V., Roelandt J.-M., Gacel J.-N., Schmit F., « Finite element modeling of clinch forming
with automatic remeshing », Computers and Structures, vol. 77, p. 185-200, 2000.
Jardret V., Morel P., « Viscoelastic effects on the scratch resistance of polymers : relationship
between mechanical properties and scratch properties at various temperatures », Progress
in Orgnic Coatings, vol. 48, p. 322-331, 2003.
Jardret V., Zahouani H., Loubet J.-L., Mathia T.-G., « Understanding and quantification of
elastic and plastic deformation during a scratch test », Wear, vol. 218, p. 8-14, 1998.
Lemaitre J. Chaboche J.-L., Mécanique des matériaux solides, Dunod, 1996.
Monerie Y., Acary V., « Formulation dynamique d’un modèle de zone cohésive tridimensionnel
couplant endommagement et frottement », Revue Européenne des Eléments Finis, vol. 10,
p. 489-503, 2001.
Peric D., Owen D.-R.-J., « Computational model for 3d contact problems with friction based
on the penalty method », Int. J. Num. Met. Engng., vol. 35, p. 1289-1309, 1992.
Peric D., Vaz M., Owen D.-R.-J., « On adaptative strategies for large deformations of elastoplastic
solids at finite strains : computational issues and industrial applications », Comp.
Meth. App. Mech. Eng., vol. 176, p. 279-312, 1999.
Systus/Sysweld, User’s manual, ESI Group, 2004.