Mobility Management in Heterogeneous Cellular Networks

An Analysis of Power Consumption and Network Selection Delay in a K-tier Architecture

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/jmm1550-4646.171321

Keywords:

Heterogeneous Cellular Networks, Mobility Management, Handover/Handoff, LTE, 5G, Ultra-dense Networks, network selection delay, power consumption

Abstract

This paper has analysed the mobility management schemes in heterogenous cellular networks (HCNs) considering their power consumptions and network selection delays. The HCNs are the key enabler for 5G cellular network to ensure better user connectivity in ultra-dense networks. Large numbers of small cells are deployed under a macro-cell targeting network hot spot. However, ensuring seamless coverage to the mobile subscribers in motion is challenging in such networks. Frequent handoff between the cells with different bandwidth, throughput, latency, and coverage penetrations, significantly increases the signalling overhead in network. In this context, an efficient mobility management scheme plays a key role for the success of HCN technology. In this paper, a detailed behavioural study of mobility management schemes used in HCN has been provided. For mobile users in the network, the power consumption and network selection delay has been evaluated for k-tier architecture of HCN.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Soumya Ranjan Samal, Faculty of Telecommunications Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria

Soumya Ranjan Samal received his Ph.D. degree in Communication Networks, Faculty of Telecommunications from Technical University of Sofia at Sofia, Bulgaria. He received his B.Tech. degree in Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering from Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Bhubaneswar, India in 2004. Soumya then went on to pursue his M.E. in Computer Science & Engineering from the Utkal University of Bhubaneswar, India in 2009. He, as a Senior Assistant Professor in Silicon Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, India has acquired a solid experience about 15 years of teaching in Communication Engineering. Soumya also worked as a Project Engineer in Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India in 2005. His research area of interest includes, Interference Management in 5G cellular network, Green Communication movement to develop Energy Efficient solutions through antenna parameters and IoT.

Shuvabrata Bandopadhaya, BML Munjal University, Gurgaon, India

Shuvabrata Bandopadhaya, received his M.Tech. and Ph.D. degrees in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering from KIIT University, India in 2009 and 2015, respectively. Currently, Dr. Bandopadhaya is faculty in School of Engineering and Technology, BML Munjal University, India. His research area of interest includes wireless communications, machine learning and IoT.

Kaliprasanna Swain, Gandhi Institute for Technological Advancements, Bhubaneswar, India

Kaliprasnna Swain is a Ph.D. student at the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Odisha, India. He is currently working as Senior Assistant Professor in the department of Electronics and Communication Engineering in Gandhi Institute of Technological Advancements, Bhubaneswar, India. He received his M.Tech. degree from KIIT University and B.Tech. from Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Odisha, India. He has over 17 years of teaching and more than 5 year of research experience. His research area includes optical embedded systems, photonics, IoT, Mobile Communication etc. He has authored several scientific publications. He is the Prof. in-charge of Robotics society and life member of ISTE and AMIE.

Vladimir Poulkov, Faculty of Telecommunications Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria

Vladimir Poulkov has received the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from the Technical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria. He has more than 30 years of teaching, research, and industrial experience in the field of telecommunications, as a Research and Development Engineer in industry, and has been a Full Professor with the Faculty of Telecommunications, Technical University of Sofia, since 1981. He has successfully managed and realized numerous industrial and engineering projects, related to the development of the transmission and access network infrastructures in Bulgaria, many Research and Development and educational projects. He was the Dean of the Faculty of the Telecommunications from 2007 to 2015. He is currently the Head of the Teleinfrastructure Research and Development Laboratory with the Technical University of Sofia, and the Chairman of the Bulgarian Cluster of Telecommunications, Sofia, Senior IEEE Member and co-founder of the CONASENSE (Communication, Navigation, Sensing and Services) society. He has authored more than 100 scientific publications and is tutoring B.Sc., M.S.C.C., and Ph.D. courses in Information Transmission Theory and Next Generation Access Networks. His current research interests include interference and resource management in next-generation network and Internet of Things.

References

P. Agyapong, et. al., ‘Design considerations for a 5G network architecture’, IEEE Communication Magazine, 52(11), pp. 65–75, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM. 2014.6957145

S. R. Samal, ‘Interference Management Techniques in Small Cells Overlaid Heterogeneous Cellular Networks’, Journal of Mobile Multimedia, Vol. 14, Issue 3, pp. 273-306, 2018.

J. Strassner, ‘Seamless service mobility: How autonomic networking and communications will shape the future of next generation services’, In Proc. of the 1st International Workshop on Seamless Service Mobility (SSMO), Marrakech, 2007.

J. Xie, S. Mohanty, ‘Mobility Management in Wireless Systems’, Telecommunication Systems and Technologies, Vol. 2, 2011.

I.F. Akyildiz, et. al., ‘Mobility management in next-generation wireless systems’, In Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 87, No. 8, pp. 1347-1384, Aug. 1999.

Alcatel Lucent, ‘The LTE Network Architecture’, White Paper, 2009.

A. Jain, E. López-Aguilera, I. Demirkol, ‘Mobility Management as a Service for 5G Networks’, CoRR, 2017.

C. Perkins, ‘IP Mobility Support for IPv4’, IETF RFC 3344, 2002.

D. Johnson, ‘Mobility Support in IPv6’, IETF RFC 3775, 2004.

B. R. Chandavarkar, G. Ram Mohan Reddy, ‘Survey Paper: Mobility Management in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks’, Elsevier, Vol. 30, pp. 113-123, 2012.

A. Mahmood, Shadi M S Hilles, Hushairi Zen, “Vertical Handover Decision Schemes in Fourth Generation Heterogeneous Cellular Networks: A Comprehensive Study”, Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2018.

3GPP TS 23.501 version 15.2.0 Release 15: System Architecture for the 5G System.

M. Tayyab, et. al., “Signaling Overhead and Power Consumption during Handover in LTE”, IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), Oct 2019.

M. Tayyab, X. Gelabert, & R. Jäntti, "A Simulation Study on Handover in LTE Ultra-Small Cell Deployment: A 5G Challenge", 2nd IEEE 5G World Forum (5GWF) 2019, pp. 388-392, 2019.

Ilsun You, et. al., ‘A brief overview of intelligent mobility management for future wireless mobile networks’, URASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2017.

B. R. Chandavarkar, G. Ram Mohan Reddy, ‘Survey Paper: Mobility Management in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks’, International Conference on Communication Technology and System Design, Elsevier, pp 113-123, 2011.

M. Zekri, B. Jouaber, D. Zeghlache, ‘A review on mobility management and vertical handover solutions over heterogeneous wireless networks’, Elsevier, Computer Communications, Vol. 35, 2012.

N. Omheni, et. al., ‘Smart mobility management in 5Gheterogeneous networks”, Research Article, IET Journals, 2018.

O. Semiari, et. al., ‘Mobility Management for Heterogeneous Networks: Leveraging Millimeter Wave for Seamless Handover’, 2017.

S. M. Abd El-atty, Z. M. Gharsseldien, ‘Performance analysis of an advanced heterogeneous mobile network architecture with multiple small cell layers’, Springer Science+Business Media, New York, 2016.

B. Uddin Kazi, G. Wainer, ‘Handover Enhancement for LTE-Advanced and Beyond Heterogeneous Cellular Networks’, SummerSim-SPECTS, Bellevue, Washington, USA, July 2017.

H. A. Hashim, M. A. Abido, ‘Location Management in LTE Networks using Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization’, Computer Networks, vol. 157, pp. 78-88, 2019.

A. A. R. Alsaeedy, E. K. P. Chong, ‘Mobility Management for 5G IoT Devices: Improving Power Consumption With Lightweight Signaling Overhead’, In IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 8237-8247, Oct. 2019.

A.A.R. Alsaeedy, E.K.P. Chong, ‘Tracking Area Update and Paging in 5G Networks: a Survey of Problems and Solutions. Mobile Network Application’, 578–595, 2019.

A. Alsaeedy, E. Chong, ‘A review of mobility management entity in LTE networks: Power consumption and signaling overhead’, International Journal of Network Management, Nov. 2019.

S. Sahoo, S. S. Singh, ‘Mobility Management in Heterogeneous Network’, IEEE ICCSP conference, 2015.

K. Andersson, et. al., ‘Bandwidth Efficient Mobility Management for Heterogeneous Wireless Networks’, In Proceedings of the 7th Annual IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC 2010), Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, Jan. 2010.

A. Goldsmith, Wireless Communications. New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Published

2021-02-04

How to Cite

Samal, S. R., Bandopadhaya, S., Swain, K. ., & Poulkov, V. . (2021). Mobility Management in Heterogeneous Cellular Networks: An Analysis of Power Consumption and Network Selection Delay in a K-tier Architecture. Journal of Mobile Multimedia, 17(1-3), 407–426. https://doi.org/10.13052/jmm1550-4646.171321

Issue

Section

CONASENSE